The Roper-Logan-Tierney model of nursing is a widely recognized framework that guides the assessment and planning of care for individuals. It is based on the idea that human beings have a set of basic needs known as "activities of living" which must be met in order to maintain health and well-being. These activities are divided into three categories: physiological, psychological, and social.
The physiological activities of living include the basic needs necessary for the body to function properly, such as breathing, eating, drinking, eliminating, and maintaining body temperature. These needs must be met in order to sustain life and support physical health.
The psychological activities of living include the mental and emotional needs of an individual, such as communication, self-expression, and the ability to form and maintain relationships. These needs are important for psychological well-being and the development of a positive self-image.
The social activities of living refer to an individual's need for social interaction and support. This includes the ability to form and maintain relationships, as well as participate in activities and events within their community.
In order to effectively care for an individual, it is important for a nurse to assess and understand their activities of living and determine how these needs can be met. This may involve providing direct care, such as assisting with bathing or feeding, or it may involve coordinating with other members of the healthcare team or community resources.
By focusing on the activities of living, the Roper-Logan-Tierney model helps to ensure that the care provided is centered on the needs and goals of the individual, rather than just their medical condition. This holistic approach to care can lead to improved outcomes and a higher quality of life for the patient.
Roper, Logan and Tierney’s Activities of Living Model of Nursing
The charts indicated that Anna was coughing when eating and drinking. Finally, the nursing process and ultimately the provision of nursing care, is provided with a systematic direction when a nursing model is incorporated. She seems to enjoy up there. Her well-balanced fluid and nutrition intake complimented a favourable elimination output, which was not a concern for the medical team, and therefore not being recorded on a daily basis. Assessment has consisted of observation of mealtimes, discussed with staff and monitor at meal times by staff.
Assignment On Roper
She can give an good eye contact when talk to her. It is helping her to clear her airway and to enjoy the meal. Anna has liquidised food and thickened drink. Both Anna and staff are at risk of injury due to her flailing arms and legs. Expectations, beliefs and values upheld by an individual can be associated with culture as an influencing factor, as well as by others in relation to their ability to carry out their activities of daily living, and their independence as a whole. The model is based on the 12 activities of living in order to live. Her respirations were fast and laboured, above the normal range of 12-18 breaths per minute, a symptomology of her pleural effusion caused by the primary diagnosis of lung cancer.
According to the Roper-Logan-Tierney model, there are 5 influencing factors on daily living, namely biological, psychological, sociocultural, and environmental and politico economic. Anna has apraxia and is unable to perform controlled motor movements. While feeding Anna it is very essential the staff to sit on a chair and make sure she is able to give an eye contact. Seizures can occur at any time during the day and night, but there is evidence to suggest that she prone to epileptic activity when asleep. Anna is prone to constipation.
