Multiculturalism in australia. Australia 2022-10-22
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Multiculturalism has long been a defining characteristic of Australian society. Australia has a diverse population made up of people from a wide range of cultural, ethnic, and religious backgrounds. The country's history of immigration and its commitment to diversity have made it a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions.
One of the main reasons for Australia's multiculturalism is its history of immigration. The country was founded as a British colony in the late 18th century, and many of the early settlers were of British and Irish descent. However, over the years, Australia has welcomed immigrants from a wide range of countries, including Italy, Greece, Vietnam, China, and India. These immigrants brought with them their own cultures, languages, and traditions, which have helped to shape the multicultural character of the country.
Another factor that has contributed to Australia's multiculturalism is its commitment to diversity. The Australian government has long recognized the importance of diversity in promoting social cohesion and has actively encouraged immigration from a wide range of countries. It has also implemented policies to support the integration of immigrants into Australian society, such as language classes and programs to help newcomers find employment.
Despite the many benefits of multiculturalism, there have also been challenges. Some Australians have expressed concerns about the impact of immigration on the country's social fabric and have resisted efforts to promote diversity. In recent years, there have been instances of racial tension and discrimination, particularly towards indigenous Australians and those from non-European backgrounds.
Overall, multiculturalism has had a positive impact on Australian society. It has enriched the country's culture, brought new perspectives and ideas, and helped to create a more inclusive and harmonious society. While there have been challenges, the vast majority of Australians recognize the value of diversity and are committed to building a society that celebrates and embraces it.
Multiculturalism in Australian Education System
Projects A number of projects by government and non-government entities have been established to facilitate multiculturalism in Australia. Thus, the question was raised and the teacher started the discussion. Howard had long been a critic of multiculturalism, releasing his One Australia policy in the late 1980s which called for a reduction in Asian immigration. It also positively influenced the demographic situation. Multiculturalism is the policy aimed at preserving and development of cultural diversity in a certain country and in the whole world. Das 2006 further says that Howard encouraged the immigrant to integrate into the native Australian society which is largely white Anglo-Saxon.
Furthermore, students pertaining to minority groups became silent and alienated, and this alienation can persist during other classes. Drawing on theoretical frameworks from Whiteness studies, Jacques Lacan and Pierre Bourdieu, Hage examined a range of everyday discourses that implicated both anti-multiculturalists and pro-multiculturalists alike. This simply means that during this time, the migrants in the 20th century were expected to shed their languages and cultures for them to fit into Australian society. He is quoted to have said that the Australian natives should not be made to apologize because of their identity; instead, they should be proud and push for it to remain. Consequently, the Australians are free to express their culture through language and religious affiliation without any interference. Learn More Thus, an alternative way to start a discussion was to ask students to write what they think on the matter and how they would answer the question put. Selective public schools show spectacular overrepresentation of Chinese and other Asian students, an imbalance that feeds through to elite universities and thence to the professions.
The teacher will know viewpoints of other students and will be able to take them into account during the discussion. Critics have argued that multiculturalism was introduced as official policy in Australia without public support or consultation. There are a number of causes for such development of actions. According to the 2011 census, 26% of the population were born overseas, with a further 20% having at least one parent born overseas. He can try to find out topics that most interest his colleagues.
Multiculturalism in Australia: what it means to me
One of the ways which has helped in promoting understanding of this concept among the people is dialogue with the people. Australian government created efficient programs that help them to accustom rather quickly. . Multiculturalism is working in favour of our model of society. Aboriginal Australians make up approximately 2. Chipman and Knopfelmacher were concerned with threats to social cohesion, while Birrell's concern was that multiculturalism obscures the social costs associated with large scale immigration that fall most heavily on the most recently arrived and unskilled immigrants.
Multiculturalism in Australia in the 20th Century Essay Example
To further show his lack of support towards multiculturalism, only a single statement on multicultural policy was given out. The conflict between the two policies is already evident. Singh 1998 notes that financial constraints have shown that society is far from being truly democratic in terms of the rights of minorities. Due to this policy, the country achieved a lot of prominent citizens — famous executives, politicians, scientists, doctors, artists and qualified workers. . He did not expect that the discussion will turn into slanging. However, it came to mean the rights of migrants within mainstream Australia to express their cultural identity.
This would lead to failure because of concentrating on the rights of the few immigrants at the expense of the majority of the population who are the natives. The Australian educational system may become the necessary solution to the problem, but it also has to be changed. Moreover, they fear to be isolated because of their native language, a color of skin, religion or other factors. Following the upsurge of support for the One Nation Party in 1996, Lebanese-born Australian anthropologist Ghassan Hage published a critique in 1997 of Australian multiculturalism in the book White Nation. Ethnicity, as language and religious affiliation, was considered a free decision.
Multiculturalism In Australia Essay And Its Features
I also remember with fondness my participation in various Hindu religious festivals in either various temples and even in Darling Harbour. . Henceforth, multiculturalism has been formulated as the terms of real equality of citizens. Its importance can be judged by this little example. In the second respect, unlike many European countries, we actually have very little disagreement — beyond some squeaky media grabs from time to time — about our beliefs. To found policy on it may be perilous. Do you watch a lot of news about Australia? Critics associated with the Centre for Population and Urban Research at Monash University have argued that both Right and Left factions in the Australian Labor Party have adopted a multicultural stance for the purposes of increasing their support within the party.
Multicultural Australia: During and After the Howard Government
These groups included the church and other human rights groups. We speak 260 languages and identify with 270 ancestries. At the same time, the system is subjected to the influence of trends existing in the society and prejudice existing in Australian society is manifested in educational establishments. In doing this, they would then turn out to be indistinguishable from the Australian population which is their host country Jupp, 2001. This was a long period of silence on such a crucial matter of national importance Greg, 2006. One of the factors that led to the change of policy from the idea of assimilation to that cultural pluralism and later multiculturalism is the World War 2 and its effects. Students should share their ideas on these concepts and try to adopt, at least, some behavioural patterns based on social and ethnic justice.
The writer of the essay suggests that blessed with its bounty of the bush, it cannot be argued that Australia had a lot to offer in the world's economy in the first half of the twentieth century. There are still some difficulties, but Australia may be considered one of few countries that have notable success in multiculturalism. It is no argument that Indigenous Australians have experiences a tremendous amount of racism and oppression in the past 250 years, and this is shown explicitly in the movie. The Labor Government of Bob Hawke continued with these policies during the 1980s and early 1990s, and were further supported by Paul Keating up to his electoral defeat 1996. This however does not mean that the government abolished multiculturalism completely. A classroom setting can be regarded as a small model of the entire society. The law stipulates equity for all the people and the many policies in the country aim to promote cultural diversity Babacan and Babacan, 2007.
Clearly, this principle was not manifested in the classroom as the Vietnamese student tried to participate in the discussion of new insights into the history as well as society and curriculum, but this incentive was interrupted by students who pertain to the ethnic majority. The dominating group tries to preserve its privileged status by promulgating their culture and ignoring other cultures. Moreover, are they about crimes? The Age, Opinion, 27 January, p. In that way, the teacher can avoid any arguments and can enable all students to respond and reveal their ideas on the matter. Many in that era were convinced that was the end of our culture as we know it. The Australian context reflects multiculturalism in action — a state that the country successfully attained after long years of conscious and deliberate efforts of effecting a socially cohesive population underpinned by acknowledgment, accepting and uniting differences in cultural orientation.
