Intermediary network devices, also known as networking devices or networking hardware, are electronic devices that are used to connect computers and other devices together on a computer network. They are essential components in the infrastructure of any computer network, as they enable the flow of data between devices and facilitate communication between them.
There are many different types of intermediary network devices, each serving a specific purpose in a network. Some examples include routers, switches, hubs, modems, and bridges.
Routers are devices that connect multiple networks together and route data between them. They are responsible for determining the most efficient path for data to travel and forwarding it accordingly. Routers also provide security by filtering incoming and outgoing data packets and blocking unauthorized access to the network.
Switches are devices that connect devices within a single network and forward data between them. They operate at the data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model and use MAC addresses to forward data to the correct device. Switches are faster and more efficient than hubs, as they can forward data to the specific device it is intended for, rather than broadcasting it to all devices on the network like a hub does.
Hubs are simple networking devices that connect devices within a single network and forward data between them. They operate at the physical layer (layer 1) of the OSI model and are essentially a central connection point for devices on the network. Hubs are generally slower and less efficient than switches, as they broadcast data to all devices on the network rather than forwarding it to the specific device it is intended for.
Modems are devices that connect a computer or other device to the Internet. They modulate and demodulate signals to enable the flow of data between the device and the Internet. There are several different types of modems, including dial-up modems, DSL modems, and cable modems.
Bridges are devices that connect two or more separate networks together and forward data between them. They operate at the data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model and use MAC addresses to forward data to the correct device. Bridges are used to expand the size of a network or to connect networks that use different protocols.
In conclusion, intermediary network devices are essential components in the infrastructure of any computer network. They enable the flow of data between devices and facilitate communication between them. Without these devices, computers and other devices would be unable to communicate and share information with each other.