Administrative management school of thought. PUBLIC ADMIN schools of links.lfg.com 2022-10-21

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The administrative management school of thought, also known as the classical management theory, is a framework for organizing and managing organizations that was developed in the early 20th century. It is based on the idea that organizations can be scientifically managed to achieve maximum efficiency and effectiveness. This school of thought was influential in the development of modern management practices and continues to be relevant today.

The key figures in the administrative management school of thought were Henri Fayol and Frederick Winslow Taylor. Fayol is credited with developing the concept of "management functions," which are the key activities that managers perform in order to achieve organizational goals. These functions include planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling. Fayol also developed the concept of "principles of management," which are guidelines for how managers should perform their duties. These principles include unity of command, unity of direction, subordination of individual interests to the general interest, and scalar chain, among others.

Taylor, on the other hand, is known for his contributions to the field of scientific management. He believed that the key to improving productivity was to break down work into small, specialized tasks and to use scientific methods to determine the most efficient way to perform each task. Taylor argued that by analyzing and optimizing each task, organizations could significantly increase their productivity and efficiency.

The administrative management school of thought was highly influential in the early 20th century and had a significant impact on the way organizations were managed. It provided a clear framework for organizing and managing organizations and helped to establish many of the principles and practices that are still used today. However, it has also been criticized for its emphasis on efficiency and its lack of concern for the well-being and satisfaction of workers.

Despite these criticisms, the administrative management school of thought remains an important and influential school of thought in the field of management. Its emphasis on efficiency and effectiveness continues to be relevant today, and many of its principles and practices are still widely used by managers around the world.

Schools Of Management Thoughts Or Theories

administrative management school of thought

Wasted motions missed by the naked eyes could be identified and eliminated. It is a way of thinking that forces emphasis upon the organization as a whole and considers the optimum operations of the complete system. The norms and values of the organisation are in turn affected by the culture in which the organisation operates. It said each organization was unique; it faced different situationsā€”conĀ­tingency variablesā€”and needed different means and methods to tackle them. But it is often pointed out that the behavioural school, to which he belongs, according to some, does include the study of management as a system of cultural interĀ­relationships. This approach has completely neglected the concept of the theoretical aspect of management.

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Administrative Management Theory

administrative management school of thought

Attempts have been made by writers on management to identify the major schools of thought in management. The Participative School: This school holds that organizational members will perform best when they are given an opportunity to participate in making organizational decisions which will affect them. Queuing theory helps allocate service personnel or workstations to minimize customer waiting and service cost. Following the success of military methods in tackling problems, it was decided to repliĀ­cate them in management of a business organization. The Mathematical School: Although mathematical methods are ubiquitously used in all schools of management, we have considered the mathematical school as that which regards management as a system of mathematical models and processes. According to this view, an organisation could be considered as a social system consisting of various groups of people.

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Schools of Management Thought

administrative management school of thought

Schools of Management Thought ā€” 3 Schools of Management Thought: Branches, Aspects and Limitations I. This approach lays emphasis on the strategic parts of the system, the nature of their inter-dependency, goals set by the system and communication network in the system. Goals are multidimensional and management may try to maximize their attainment. Systems and contingency approaches recognize the complexity of organizations and their environment, and the variability of their interactions. Edwards Deming exerted a tremendous influence in shaping modern ideas about improving productivity and quality. Management may be effective and fruitful, if its principles and procedures are appropriately followed and its techniques are intelligently applied according to the circumstances.

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Major Schools of Management Thought

administrative management school of thought

This approach focuses attention on the relationship between the management authority and the working personnel. Management is a series of decision-making. Formal organisations represent cultural relationships of the social groups working within the organisation. It is after all only one of the tasks that the executive performs. Henri Fayol was a French industrialist and a management consultant. Teaching management principles with the help of case studies implies the acceptance of the significance of management experience school.

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ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT SCHOOL OF links.lfg.com

administrative management school of thought

This school is contemporary of the Traditional or Scientific Management School founded by F. They facilitate basic understanding of problems. For a long time, there was no communication among the various disciplines on the concept and process of management. He recommended profit-sharing programmes in an effort to foster harmonious management-labour relations. Decision Theory School 7. Basic Principles : a Scalar Chain: It is the fore-runner of the hierarchy principle under which authority is delegated from top management of the organization to managers immediately subordinate to them and from them to managers subordinate to them and so on.

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Administrative Theory of Management

administrative management school of thought

In applying system approach to an organisation, the over-all objectives and performance of the organisation are taken into account and not only the objectives and performance of its different departments or sub-systems. The transformation process, in turn, is the actual set of operations or activities through which various resources are utilized to produce finished goods or services of value to customers or clients. The Empirical or Management by Custom School : Those who believe in this thought, is of the opinion that the management is a study of the experiences of managers. The System Management School 8. They contended that an efficient organization should be based on certain formal principles and premises.

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Top 8 Schools of Management Thought

administrative management school of thought

In a closed system an organization is viewed as a self-contained entity with only minor attention directed towards environmental matters such as ā€” technology, political influences and social expectations, through the planning function. The pioneer of this school such as Gantt and Munsterberg reasoned that in as much as managing involves getting things done with and through the people, the study of management must centre around the people and their interpersonal relations. The Human Relations Approach or the Human Behavior School This school takes note of the psychological factors causing a change in human behavior in organized groups under a given situation. Henry Fayol is regarded as the father of this school. No one disputes the importance of leadership. But even with this contribution and the resulting greater sharpness and sophistication of planning, it is difficult to see that mathematics is management theory. For example, employees can be specialized to handle production functions while others are assigned marketing functions.

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Administrative Management Theory School

administrative management school of thought

Human Behavioural School: The behavioural approach to management relates to the application of the methods and findings of psychology and sociology to the organisational behaviour. Fayol's 14 principles of management provided specific guidance on the necessary organizational elements necessary for effective management and demonstrate the Administrative Management Approach. Managers use several science applications. Every manager and supervisor is empowered to influence operations depending on his skills, responsibilities, and expertise. The principle of centralization It states that power and authority should be put in the hands of few so that the image and culture of the company can be maintained and also control the type of decisions to be taken. So the management should attempt to create and maintain harmony between the organizational goals and goals of the group. The Systems Approach can be utilised by any of the other approaches including the process approach, the mathematical or the quantitative approach, the decision theory or the behavioural science or human relations approach.

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PUBLIC ADMIN schools of links.lfg.com

administrative management school of thought

The Systems Approach is not new to the natural and the physical sciences where its application began about a quarter of a century ago. Management is considered a study of experience, sometimes with an intent to draw generalisations but usually as a means of teaching experience and imparting it to the practitioner or student. None of the above. Future situations may be entirely different than those of the past. Management is the study of experience and such experience may give some message to the next manager. He expressed his view in his book The Function of the Executive.

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