Acculturation research. Role of Acculturation Research in Advancing Science and Practice in Reducing Health Care Disparities Among Latinos 2022-10-22

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Acculturation research refers to the study of how individuals and groups adapt to and adopt the cultural practices, beliefs, and values of a new culture. It is a field of study that has gained increasing attention in recent decades due to the increasing prevalence of globalization and immigration, as well as the resulting cultural interactions and exchange that occur.

There are several approaches to studying acculturation, including examining the individual-level psychological and social processes involved in acculturation, as well as studying the societal and structural factors that influence acculturation at the group level. Researchers may also study the outcomes of acculturation, such as changes in identity, attitudes, and behaviors.

One common measure of acculturation is the degree to which an individual or group maintains their original cultural practices and values, versus adopting those of the new culture. This is often referred to as the "maintenance-adaptation" model. Researchers may also examine the various strategies that individuals and groups use to navigate the process of acculturation, such as assimilation, integration, separation, or marginalization.

Acculturation can have both positive and negative impacts on individuals and groups. On the one hand, it can lead to increased cultural awareness and understanding, as well as the development of new skills and opportunities. On the other hand, it can also lead to feelings of alienation, loss of cultural identity, and discrimination.

There are also many factors that can influence the acculturation process, including the individual's age, gender, socio-economic status, and level of education, as well as the host culture's attitudes towards the incoming group and the size of the incoming group relative to the host population.

Given the complexities and potential consequences of acculturation, it is important for researchers to continue studying this phenomenon in order to better understand the processes and outcomes of cultural exchange, and to inform policies and practices that can facilitate successful acculturation for individuals and groups.

Acculturative Stress

acculturation research

Tentative associations between acculturation research and health care disparities, as the empirical foundation for cultural competency practice, require further interrogation. Linguistic acculturation differences between immigrant parents and children can also result in adolescents functioning as translators language brokers for their English-limited parents, with subjective appraisals of the language-brokering experience providing more consistent evidence for its effects on adolescent outcomes. Across and within both health domains, the scales produced notably different patterns of results. A girl plays in a destroyed boat in a polluted river that crosses the neighborhoods of La Zurza and Capotillo in the Dominican Republic. Individuals from Western cultures usually appreciate that testing is a challenge and that fast and best performances are crucial Ardila, 2005; Manly, 2006.

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Role of Acculturation Research in Advancing Science and Practice in Reducing Health Care Disparities Among Latinos

acculturation research

The hostile environment and social biases perpetuated at the national level affect the daily interactions that may occur on the individual level Awad et al. . The first point to note is that the magnitude of the observed relationships between acculturation variables and adaptation outcomes is not large, with correlations typically no larger than 0. These questions are typically used to evaluate the acculturation process across multiple immigrant groups, genders, and ages and lack often specificity. Attention is diverted from examining the historical, political, and economic contexts of migration and how these contexts impinge on immigrant health.

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Acculturation

acculturation research

We invite authors to contribute different article types like Original Research, Systematic Review, Methods, Review, Perspective and Conceptual Analysis. Assimilation is the cultural absorption of the minority group by the majority, in which the assimilated group loses its cultural characteristics. Obtaining a health beliefs history is an effective way of understanding clinical issues from the patient's and family's perspective Table 11. Latinos especially those of Mexican origin are the most studied group in research on culture or ethnic groups, acculturation, and immigrant status. This conclusion was based on de Leersnyder et al. For example, cultural competency education of physicians tends to emphasize culture over social determinants of health. Initiatives targeting noncitizens based on the race, religion, and ethnicity increased and led to civil rights concerns as Homeland Security officials arrested and deported Arab and Muslim immigrants Wishnie, 2011.


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Research on Acculturation and Education: Current Methodological Approaches

acculturation research

Though research is limited, evidence across the two metaanalyses shows that acculturation measures were strikingly inconsistent Table 1; Alvarez et al. An often-used proxy of acculturation is nativity with those who are born in the U. Recent Asian American acculturation research has emphasized the positive versus pathological consequences of acculturation. In our consideration of this issue, we asked three questions: 1 How does acculturation research elucidate predictive factors that contribute to health care disparities? Fiction likewise models appropriate emotional reactions, both directly by the protagonists and by setting the cinematic scene to evoke the desired viewer response. Not only does the actual separation lead to trauma, the common exposure to politics of deportation leads immigrant families to be fearful for their future and for deportation to their home countries Dreby, 2012.

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acculturation research

Families are also negatively affected by perceived discrimination. This social context is often coupled with acculturative stress. Furthermore, we would like to compile research that considers children's and adolescents' age-specific changing conceptualization of culture, culturally specific perspectives on the interplay of cultures, multilevel approaches, and the inclusion of multiple sources of information. Nations have unique historical and contemporary experiences with immigration, and evolving institutional features that reflect those experiences, as well as responses to new demands. Measurement scales of acculturation often assume that an individual must move out of the culture of origin domain into the host culture domain e.

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acculturation research

The interactive acculturation model Bourhis et al. In turn, Northern and Western European countries with established minority populations rank more highly then those in Southern and Eastern Europe, where experience with immigration and migrants is more recent. Yet, for the time being, we know little more about the effects of globalization on emotional responses. At this juncture, we would like to make a few observations about these two studies and hence, because they are fairly typical, about the acculturation literature as a whole. As a result, children and youth are often exposed to more individualistic American values Kwak, 2003 , and parents may shame their children for speaking more English than Spanish or may insist upon culturally based family obligations. The unique stressors that immigrants experience during the acculturation process are referred to as acculturative stress Berry, 2006.

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acculturation research

For example, when the family is affected by stress and fear, reports of family functioning go down and youth become more likely to take part in health-risk behaviors Lorenzo-Blanco et al. And yet, presumably children have to deal with many of the same challenges as their older counterparts as they negotiate how far they should maintain or relinquish their heritage culture and how much contact they should have with members of other groups. These globalized collective emotions are not necessarily mediated by direct interpersonal contact, however. Acculturation refers to the process of change that occurs when people of different cultural backgrounds are in enduring contact. However, psychological research has shown that different cultures idealize different emotional states that prescribe what members should seek in their daily lives.


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acculturation research

It is also how well that environment is accepting of the person attempting to acculturate. Patients and families may have health beliefs and practices that do not fully fit the biomedical model. Acculturation can be a stressful experience for a variety of reasons. Both the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey questionnaire and the Bidimensional Acculturation Scale for Hispanics derive acculturation scores mostly from language-based questions an indirect measure of the cultural process rather than more representative measures of culture change e. These differences roughly correspond to patterns of public opinion in the context of contemporary debates about migration European Social Survey, 2016.


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